Current Prime Rate (2024)

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8.50%– Effective as of: May 03, 2023

What is Prime Rate?

The Prime Rate is the interest rate that banks use as a basis to set rates for different types of loans, credit cards and lines of credit. Certain mortgage rates, like variable rate mortgages, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, may also be affected by the published rate.

Each bank sets its own Prime Rate. For example, for consumer products, Commerce Bank uses the U.S. Prime Rate published in The Wall Street Journal   in its column called "Money Rates," and this is the rate shown above. The rate published in The Wall Street Journal is based on the Federal Reserve’s federal funds rate. The U.S. Prime Rate is not always the lowest, the best or the favored rate of interest. Banks use different methods to determine what is the applicable rate of each product and when adjustments will be made. Please see your Commerce Banker for more information.

Why should I pay attention to the Prime Rate?

This rate can affect many areas of your life, including credit card interest rates, small business loans, mortgages and personal loans. It serves as a baseline that most banks use to determine what interest rate to give customers who want to either open a new credit card or take out a home loan. To determine the rate, commercial banks take the federal funds rate, or the interest rate set by the Federal Reserve that banks use to borrow from one another, and adds about 3% as a guideline. Following updates of this rate will help you make important decisions such as what type of loan or mortgage to choose, or even what APR you should be looking for when opening a new credit card.

How often does this rate change? Why?

Typically, the Federal Reserve meets around six times a year to discuss the federal funds rate. They may decide to decrease or increase it based off the economy’s current state and future projection path. However, they may meet more frequently if the economy is experiencing periods of stress such as a recession. From this meeting the Federal Reserve announces their change to the federal funds rate and commercial banks adjust their interest rates to follow the Federal Reserve’s decision. Because of the frequency of changes in the rate and its influence over loans, credit cards and mortgages, it’s important to routinely check for updates.

How does the Prime Rate affect mortgage rates?

Since the rate is used by most banks as the baseline interest rate, any increases or decreases will cause your adjustable-rate mortgage payments to fluctuate with it. Any new loan applications will also be affected to reflect the new loan rate. After times of high mortgage rates, if the rates decrease, some homeowners choose to refinance their loans to receive a lower rate.

Historical Prime Rates:

2023

  • 8.50%– Effective as of: 07/27/2023
  • 8.25%– Effective as of: 05/04/2023
  • 8.00%– Effective as of: 03/23/2023
  • 7.75%– Effective as of: 02/02/2023

2022

  • 7.50%– Effective as of: 12/15/2022
  • 7.00%– Effective as of: 11/03/2022
  • 6.25%– Effective as of: 09/22/2022
  • 5.50%– Effective as of: 07/28/2022
  • 4.75%– Effective as of: 06/16/2022
  • 4.00%– Effective as of: 05/05/2022
  • 3.50%– Effective as of: 03/17/2022

2020

  • 3.25%– Effective as of: 03/17/2020
  • 4.25%– Effective as of: 03/04/2020

2019

  • 4.75%– Effective as of: 10/31/2019
  • 5.00%– Effective as of: 09/19/2019
  • 5.25%– Effective as of: 08/01/2019

2018

  • 5.50%– Effective as of: 12/20/2018
  • 5.25%– Effective as of: 09/27/2018
  • 5.00%– Effective as of: 06/14/2018
  • 4.75%– Effective as of: 03/22/2018

2017

  • 4.50%– Effective as of: 12/14/2017
  • 4.25%– Effective as of: 06/15/2017
  • 4.00%– Effective as of: 03/16/2017

2016

  • 3.75%– Effective as of: 12/15/2016

2015

  • 3.50%– Effective as of: 12/17/2015
Archive:

2008

  • 3.25%– Effective as of: 12/18/2008

  • 4.00%– Effective as of: 10/31/2008

  • 4.50%– Effective as of: 10/09/2008

  • 5.00%– Effective as of: 04/30/2008

  • 5.25%– Effective as of: 03/19/2008

  • 6.00%– Effective as of: 01/31/2008

  • 6.50%– Effective as of: 01/23/2008

2007

  • 7.25%– Effective as of: 12/12/2007

  • 7.50%– Effective as of: 11/01/2007

  • 7.75%– Effective as of: 09/19/2007

2006

  • 8.25%– Effective as of: 06/30/2006

  • 8.00%– Effective as of: 06/01/2006

  • 7.75%– Effective as of: 03/29/2006

  • 7.50%– Effective as of: 02/01/2006

This history shows each Prime Rate change since the date shown.

Current Prime Rate (5)

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Current Prime Rate (2024)

FAQs

What is the current prime rate? ›

What Is the Current Prime Rate? As of May 20, 2024, the current prime rate is 8.50%, according to The Wall Street Journal's Money Rates table. This source aggregates the most common prime rates charged throughout the U.S. and in other countries. The federal funds rate is currently 5.25% to 5.50%.

What is the prime rate forecast for 2024? ›

Historical Data
DateValue
December 31, 20243.50%
September 30, 20245.75%
June 30, 20245.75%
March 31, 20245.75%
21 more rows

What is the Fed rate right now? ›

Basic Info. Effective Federal Funds Rate is at 5.33%, compared to 5.33% the previous market day and 5.08% last year.

What is prime rate vs Fed rate? ›

Generally, the prime rate is about 3 percent higher than the federal funds rate. That means that when the Fed raises interest rates, the prime rate also goes up. The prime rate is the rate at which individual banks and credit unions lend to their customers, including large corporations.

What is the highest prime rate in history? ›

What was the highest prime rate? The highest prime rate was 21.5%, reached on December 19, 1980.

What is the prime rate over the last 12 months? ›

Basic Info

Bank Prime Loan Rate is at 8.50%, compared to 8.50% last month and 8.00% last year. This is higher than the long term average of 6.47%.

Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again? ›

It's possible that rates will one day go back down to 3%, though if current trends hold that's not likely to happen anytime soon.

Will Fed drop rates in 2024? ›

Three months ago, one official expected six cuts and four officials predicted four cuts, reflecting that some voices on the FOMC saw a reason to go faster at the time. No more. Only one official now continues to see four rate cuts, and no official is currently expecting six rate cuts in 2024.

Are interest rates expected to go down in 2024? ›

The general consensus among industry professionals is that mortgage rates will slowly decline in the last quarter of 2024. The projected declines have shrunk, though, in recent months. At the start of the year, for instance, Fannie Mae predicted rates would drop to 5.8%.

Are Fed rates going up again? ›

The Federal Reserve is meeting again from April 30 to May 1, 2024, and consumers are looking to see if interest rates will be lowered. At its March 2024 gathering the Fed decided to keep the federal funds target rate at 5.25% to 5.5%, where it has remained since July 2023.

Why were interest rates so high in the 80s? ›

The reason interest rates, which ultimately are set by the Federal Reserve, exploded in 1980 was housings' arch nemesis, runaway inflation. The Fed funds rate, which is the rate banks charge each other for overnight loans, hit 20 percent in 1980, and 21 percent in June 1981.

Why are interest rates so high? ›

When inflation is high, the government raises rates to deter borrowers from taking loans in an effort to reduce spending. The current price of goods might skyrocket by the time the borrower pays it back. This will reduce the lender's purchasing power. When the demand for credit is high, so are interest rates.

Is prime rate higher than mortgage rate? ›

If you lock in a fixed mortgage rate with a lender, the prime rate won't affect the rate you receive. Specifically, fixed-rate mortgages are usually lower than the prime rate because lenders sell mortgages to major mortgage investors, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

What is the Wells Fargo prime rate? ›

The Wells Fargo Prime Rate is 8.50% as of 07/27/2023.

Is Prime interest rate good or bad? ›

The prime rate is the best interest rate you can get, and it's influenced by the economy. When you apply for a financial product, including credit cards, personal loans and auto loans, lenders will charge you interest based on what kind of risk you pose to them.

Will the prime rate drop in 2024? ›

The general consensus among industry professionals is that mortgage rates will slowly decline in the last quarter of 2024. The projected declines have shrunk, though, in recent months. At the start of the year, for instance, Fannie Mae predicted rates would drop to 5.8%.

What is the lowest prime rate has ever been? ›

Historical Prime Rate
Effective DateRate
3/16/20203.25%
3/4/20204.25%
10/31/20194.75%
9/19/20195.00%
21 more rows

Why is prime rate so high? ›

In slower economies, the FOMC tries to keep the federal funds rate low to encourage borrowing, which leads to spending and investing, but when the economy grows quickly, the FOMC might raise the rate to offset and balance the economy. The prime rate, in turn, is based on the federal funds rate.

Is prime going up or down? ›

The current prime rate is 8.50%, unchanged since it increased from 8.25% on July 27, 2023.

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