Dodos May Have Been Smarter Than We Thought (2024)

Calling people dodo-heads when you think they’re being dumb may not be as accurate an insult as we thought, according to new research.

The Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society found that dodos, birds that went extinct centuries ago, actually had a similar brain-to-body size ratio as pigeons, considered quite intelligent birds for their ability to be trained. Imaging also revealed that the extinct species would have had larger than usual olfactory bulbs, giving them a stronger sense of smell than other birds.

Dodos were long thought to be stupid because they were so comfortable around humans that they were easily hunted on their native island of Mauritius. Their trusting nature and the introduction of invasive species wiped them out a century after they were discovered.

Dodos May Have Been Smarter Than We Thought (1)

The skull that scientists examined is “not impressively large or impressively small—it’s exactly the size you would predict it to be for its body size,” the lead author said, according to a press release. “So if you take brain size as a proxy for intelligence, dodos probably had a similar intelligence level to pigeons. Of course, there’s more to intelligence than just overall brain size, but this gives us a basic measure.”

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Dodos May Have Been Smarter Than We Thought (2024)

FAQs

How intelligent were dodo birds? ›

CT scans of the brain cases of a dodo and its close relative the Rodrigues solitaire, which is also extinct, reveal that – relative to their large bodies – their brains were on a par with other members of the pigeon family.

Why didn t dodos fear humans? ›

The birds had no natural predators, so they were unafraid of humans. These sailors, and others to come, quickly decimated the dodo population as an easy source of fresh meat for their voyages.

What was the real reason the dodo went extinct? ›

The Dodo is a lesson in extinction. Found by Dutch soldiers around 1600 on an island in the Indian Ocean, the Dodo became extinct less than 80 years later because of deforestation, hunting, and destruction of their nests by animals brought to the island by the Dutch.

Did dodo birds have small brains? ›

In 2016, the first 3D endocast was made from the brain of the dodo; the brain-to-body-size ratio was similar to that of modern pigeons, indicating that dodos were probably equal in intelligence.

Why is the dodo called a dumb bird? ›

You surely know the expression: “as dead as a dodo”! Nowadays, dodo means stupid or slow. But how did this extinct animal get its strange name? It may go back to early 17th century, developing from the Portuguese word 'doudo', or 'simpleton', probably because the bird had no fear of man and was easily killed.

Why is dodo an insult? ›

According to the dictionary, a “dodo” is either a dull-witted, slow-reacting person, or a clumsy, extinct bird—and the first definition rose out of the second.

Who killed the last dodo? ›

No single cause drove the dodo into extinction. Humans hunted the naive birds, of course, but the rats, cats, pigs, and other animals that we brought along with us were just as destructive.

Can humans bring back dodos? ›

There are a tonne of existing technical challenges that would need to be solved in order to bring a dodo back to life,” she told BBC Wildlife in 2022. “First, one needs to be able to figure out what genetic differences in the dodo genome make the dodo look and act like a dodo.

What is the dodo bird syndrome? ›

The Dodo bird verdict (or Dodo bird conjecture) is a controversial topic in psychotherapy, referring to the claim that all empirically validated psychotherapies, regardless of their specific components, produce equivalent outcomes. It is named after the Dodo character in Alice in Wonderland.

What did dodo taste like? ›

Seafarers who ate dodo meat, described it as tough and unpleasant. They called the dodo 'walchvögel' or 'repulsive bird. ' The day after they weighed anchor in Mauritius, the Dutch crew of the Gelderland observed the festival of Kermesse, which involved eating fattened fowl.

When was the last sighting of a dodo? ›

These animals spread across the island, destroying dodo habitats and eating their eggs. The last confirmed sighting of a dodo was in 1662; by the 1700s, it was considered extinct. Only three dodo specimens from this period exist, despite records of living dodos being brought from Mauritius.

What is the dodo bird's closest living relative? ›

The Dodo bird was a whopping three-foot-tall pigeon! DNA sequencing in 2002 lead to genetic evidence that the Dodo's closest living relative was the Nicobar pigeon.

What is the lifespan of a dodo bird? ›

The scientific name for the Dodo is Raphus cucullatus. What is the lifespan of a Dodo? Dodos can live for 10 to 30 years.

Is dodo intelligent? ›

New research finds that these extinct, flightless birds were likely as smart as modern pigeons, and had a better sense of smell. Dodos (Raphus cucullatus) had gone extinct by 1662, less than 100 years after their island home of Mauritius became a destination for Dutch explorers.

What are some weird facts about the dodo bird? ›

Dodo birds were flightless birds because they did not have any predators (animals or human) on the island of Mauritius and didn't need to fly. Therefore, they ate fruits, nuts, and seeds on the ground. Even though they couldn't fly, they could run very fast. They also went into the water and ate crabs or shellfish.

Were dodo birds friendly to humans? ›

Until humans discovered the island, the dodo had no natural predators. The dodo is mentioned in the book “Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.” Dodos were recorded as being naturally curious, friendly birds.

Were dodo birds able to fly? ›

Although this bird — the dodo — couldn't fly, their bones were light and hollow like those of birds who could, suggesting that they'd evolved out of a previous need to fly. The dodos built their nests on the ground and ate fruit that fell from the trees. They had no natural predators on Mauritius.

Was the dodo aggressive? ›

Behavior. Dodos were less aggressive than Rodrigues solitaire and intraspecific battles were quite rare. They used their beak for defense.

What are the smartest extinct animals? ›

The smartest ones are usually thought to be the troodons, bird-like dinosaurs from the late Cretaceous period. They fit many of the requirements we usually look for in a technologically advanced species. Not only were they intelligent (based on the size of their brains), but they were very social.

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