French Christmas traditions – LeShuttle (2024)

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Christmas is all about enjoying your favourite traditions, and everyone’s are a little different. Find out how they celebrate in France!

France is only a short trip away across the Channel, but when it comes to Christmas, our traditions often seem miles apart. And depending on which part of France you’re in, you might find something other than turkey on your plate at Christmas dinner, and open presents on a different day entirely!

Let the festivities commence

Generally speaking, here in the UK Christmas is celebrated on the 25th December, and that’s when we all sit together and swap gifts. The only discrepancy tends to be whether your family opens their presents before or after Christmas dinner. Well, in North and North-Eastern France, children receive their presents much earlier in December on the 6th, which is St Nicholas’ Day.

There is an old folklore story told in France about three little children who get lost and captured by a wicked butcher, Père Fouettard. Fortunately for the kids, St Nicholas rescues them, which is how he became the patron saint of children. And so, every year on the night before the 6th December, children leave out a boot or a shoe for St Nicholas who gives out gifts, sweets and gingerbread to all the good children, and Père Fouettard leaves the naughty ones lumps of coal.

French Christmas traditions – LeShuttle (1)

Children in France leave shoes or boots out for St Nicholas to fill with gifts

Elsewhere in France, families exchange presents on Christmas Eve, which tends to be the biggest day of celebrations throughout Europe. Some families in France even wait until the 6th January, which is Epiphany or ‘Three Kings Day’, to give their gifts to each other.

Why a shoe and not a stocking?

The favourite British tradition of the Christmas stocking isn’t really a thing in France, as it’s replaced by children leaving out their shoes and boots for St Nicholas instead. Both traditions come from the same place, however. According to the story, St Nicholas threw gold coins or gold balls through the window or down the chimney (depending on the version of the story) of a needy family. They landed in the family’s shoes or stockings, and this now represented by chocolate coins in gold foil and oranges, respectively, which are traditional stocking fillers.

Everyone’s favourite meal of the year

Whether you’re a fan of sprouts or not, it’s safe to say that Christmas dinner is one of the best meals of the year. Not necessarily just for the food, but also because it’s a time when you get to sit down and enjoy spending time with your family and friends whom you might not get to see as often as you’d like. And in France, as with present-giving days, the big Christmas meal is often eaten on a different day, as well.

French Christmas traditions – LeShuttle (2)

Turkey is traditionally served stuffed with chestnuts in France

The prevailing tradition in France is for everyone to sit down together and feast on the 24th December for a long, often luxurious meal called a réveillon. This tends to start in the evening, sometimes following a day of fasting, and goes on until midnight and beyond. As well as turkey served with chestnuts, you may also find lobster, snails, and oysters on the table, and for dessert, a Bûche de Noël, which is a chocolate yule log.

All of this rich food is accompanied by fine wines and champagne for that little extra indulgence, and it’s traditional to sing carols and songs around the table. As you can imagine, Christmas dinner is a lively, merry affair in France!

What else is served at Christmas dinner?

In Provence, there is a delicious tradition of 13 desserts served at Christmas dinner, which represent Jesus and his 12 disciples. There is usually a mix of figs and dried fruit, as well as a traditional cake called the pompe à l’huile, which is bread-like in texture, and made with olive oil and flavoured with orange blossom.

French Christmas traditions – LeShuttle (3)

If you find the charm, or the fève in your slice of galettes des rois, you get the crown!

Another festive cake eaten in France is the galette des rois, or cake of kings, which is enjoyed particularly at Epiphany on the 6th January. Made of puff pastry filled with frangipane or apples, a small charm or bean called a fève is hidden somewhere inside, and if you find it in your slice you are crowned king or queen for the day!

Do you and your family fancy celebrating Christmas a little differently this year? Book your tickets with us early to get the best price on fares!

French Christmas traditions – LeShuttle (2024)

FAQs

What Christmas traditions do France have? ›

The prevailing tradition in France is for everyone to sit down together and feast on the 24th December for a long, often luxurious meal called a réveillon. This tends to start in the evening, sometimes following a day of fasting, and goes on until midnight and beyond.

What do French people traditionally eat on Christmas Day? ›

Christmas Dinner

Dishes might include roast turkey with chestnuts or roast goose, oysters, foie gras, lobster, venison and cheeses. For dessert, a chocolate sponge cake log called a bûche de Noël is normally eaten. Another celebration, in some parts of France, is that 13 different desserts are eaten!

What is the Christmas tradition in France Nativity? ›

Most French homes display a la crèche; a Nativity scene at the heart of the Christmas celebration. The scene's clay figurines symbolize the Holy Family, saints, the magi, and shepherds, as well as more contemporary community characters like policemen and bakers.

How do France celebrate Christmas for kids? ›

What is Christmas like in France? Forget about stockings, it's all about the shoes as each child leaves a pair of their own shoes at the foot of the Christmas tree before going to bed on Christmas Eve. This means Father Christmas will know exactly where to leave everyone's presents.

Do French send Christmas cards? ›

Christmas cards are not so common in France, people and companies will send a card saying « Bonne année » rather than « Joyeux Noël ». But both they are called cartes de voeux.

Do the French have Christmas crackers? ›

Though cracker-pioneer Tom Smith found his 19th-century inspiration in Paris (with bonbons in paper twists), crackers themselves remain virtually unknown in France.

Do the French put up Christmas trees? ›

Decorating for Christmas is very common in France. Many households, public spaces, and businesses are decorated with lights and Christmas trees. Advent wreaths (Couronnes de l'Avent) are also common, they are made up of fir and pine tree branches for the first Sunday of Advent.

What do French children call Santa? ›

Santa Claus is called Père Noël in French or Father Christmas. Small children may also call him Papa Noël or Daddy Christmas.

What does French Santa look like? ›

Père Noël, much like Father Christmas or Santa, is generally seen in France as a kindly old man with a white beard, wearing red robes with white fur lining. Since the first references to this character, which appeared in the 19th century, he has become a central image of Christmas for French children.

How do the French decorate their homes for Christmas? ›

In France, we like to decorate with what we find in nature: fir branches, holly, pine cones… From the walls to the ceiling trough the windows.

Is Christmas in France Religious? ›

Although Christmas of course has its roots in the Christian festival marking the birth of Jesus, it's common in France for people of different faiths or no faith to still celebrate the time of year by visiting family, swapping gifts and donning a Christmas jumper.

How did French Christmas start? ›

Reims was the site of the first French Christmas celebration when, in 496, Clovis and his 3,000 warriors were baptized. Bishop Rémi had purposely chosen the day of the Nativity for this ceremony. Other important events eventually took place on Christmas day in the following years.

What are 5 facts about Christmas in France? ›

Christmas in France Facts
  • 01Illuminated Streets.
  • 02Decorated Storefronts.
  • 03Christmas Markets.
  • 04Magical Christmas Trees.
  • 05Réveillon: A Feast of Delights.
  • 06Midnight Mass: A Sacred Tradition.
  • 07The Advent Calendar: Counting Down to Christmas.
  • 08The Nativity Scene: A Symbol of Faith.

How does France celebrate Christmas fun facts? ›

Many French people would traditionally eat the feast known as 'Le Réveillon' after attending midnight mass at church. Even in less religious households, this meal is still enjoyed on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day. There is a lot of food and talking, which can make the meal last as long as 6 hours!

What does Santa look like in France? ›

Père Noël, much like Father Christmas or Santa, is generally seen in France as a kindly old man with a white beard, wearing red robes with white fur lining. Since the first references to this character, which appeared in the 19th century, he has become a central image of Christmas for French children.

What are the Christmas traditions in France and England? ›

The French tend to celebrate with a family gathering on Christmas Eve which continues into the following day. Unlike in the UK, the big Christmas meal will mostly consist of delicious sea food delicacies, namely oysters and huge crevettes, as well as the traditional foie gras and boudin blanc!

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