Investments in other investment companies (2024)

Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act places the following limits on investments by investment funds in any registered investment company. Specifically, a fund is prohibited from:

  • acquiring more than 3% of a registered investment company’s shares (the “3% Limit”);
  • investing more than 5% of its assets in a single registered investment company (the “5% Limit”); or
  • investing more than 10% of its assets in registered investment companies (the “10% Limit”).

As Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act (the exemptions relied upon by private funds to avoid registration as investment companies) indicate that companies relying on these exemptions will be considered investment companies for purposes of the 3% Limit but do not mention the 5% Limit or the 10% Limit, it has generally been assumed that only the 3% Limit applies to private funds. This assumption was placed in doubt by the March 2008 proposing release for Rule 12d1-4, which states in footnote 194 that “Both registered and unregistered funds are subject to these limits [i.e., the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A)] with respect to their investments in a registered fund.” The New York City Bar’s Committee on Private Investment Funds requested clarification of this issue in a comment letter regarding the 2008 proposed rules but, as the rules were never adopted, no such clarification was ever issued by the SEC.

The SEC has indicated on an informal basis that only the 3% Limit would apply to private funds because Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7) provide that companies relying on these exemptions are only “investment companies” for the purposes of 12(d)(1)(A)(i). Private funds are not otherwise considered investment companies and would therefore not be subject to the 5% Limit and 10% Limit.

Funds with significant positions in registered investment companies should implement policies to ensure that they regularly determine whether they are in compliance with the above limitations.

Investments in other investment companies (2024)

FAQs

What is a company that invests in other companies? ›

A private equity firm is an investment management company that provides financial backing and makes investments in the private equity of startup or operating companies through a variety of loosely affiliated investment strategies including leveraged buyout, venture capital, and growth capital.

What is investment in other companies? ›

Intercorporate investments refer to investments one company makes in another. Intercorporate investments are typically categorized under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in three categories: investments in financial assets, investments in associates, and business combinations.

What is it called when you invest in multiple companies? ›

Diversification is an investment strategy to reduce the impact of any single loss by allocating investments across multiple asset classes, categories, or companies. Investors in early-stage companies often use portfolio diversification, whether through pooled investment vehicles or as an individual angel investor.

Who invests in alternative investments? ›

Alternative investments are complex and not heavily regulated. For this reason, most alternative asset investments are held by institutional investors or accredited, high-net-worth individuals. Due to their lack of regulation, private markets are notoriously opaque compared to public markets.

What are three main types of investment companies? ›

The three types of investment companies are mutual funds, closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts.

Are investments in other companies an asset? ›

Longer term investments could entail the purchase of shares in a private business. These can be highly illiquid and could be made to have some control over an important relationship (for example., with a supplier or large customer). Investments held for one year or more appear as long-term assets on the balance sheet.

Why would companies invest in other companies? ›

A corporation's motivation for purchasing the stock of another company may be as: (1) a short-term investment of excess cash; (2) a long-term investment in a substantial percentage of another company's stock to ensure a supply of a required raw material (for example, when large oil companies invest heavily in, or ...

How do I book an investment in another company? ›

The investor records their initial investment in the second company's stock as an asset at historical cost. Under the equity method, the investment's value is periodically adjusted to reflect the changes in value due to the investor's share in the company's income or losses.

Why invest in other companies? ›

Diversification: Investing in other businesses can help diversify a company's portfolio, reducing the risk associated with relying on a single source of income or product. Potential for growth: By investing in other businesses, a company can tap into new markets and revenue streams, which can help fuel its own growth.

What is a bundle of investments called? ›

Pooled funds bundle securities together to offer investors the benefit of diversified portfolios. The pooled fund concept primarily offers diversification and it comes with economies of scale, allowing managers to decrease transaction costs through large lot share transactions with pooled investment capital.

What is a collection of investments called? ›

A portfolio is a collection of financial investments like stocks, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents, as well as their fund counterparts.

What is a group of investments owned by many investors called? ›

A mutual fund is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt. The combined holdings of the mutual fund are known as its portfolio.

What is the most popular alternative investment? ›

8 popular alternative investments: What you need to know
  1. Real Estate. Real estate is perhaps the most well-known alternative investment. ...
  2. Fine art and collectibles. ...
  3. Gold and precious metals. ...
  4. Commodities. ...
  5. Lending. ...
  6. Cryptocurrencies. ...
  7. Crowdfunding. ...
  8. Private equity.
Mar 4, 2024

What are examples of alternative investments? ›

7 Types of Alternative Investments
  • Private Equity. Private equity is a broad category that refers to capital investment made into private companies, or those not listed on a public exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange. ...
  • Private Debt. ...
  • Hedge Funds. ...
  • Real Estate. ...
  • Commodities. ...
  • Collectibles. ...
  • Structured Products.
May 7, 2020

Can I invest directly with BlackRock? ›

Buying shares in the BlackRock Income and Growth Investment Trust is easy. You can do so via a stockbroker or an online platform. You can also invest in investment trusts through your ISA with another provider or self-invested personal pension (SIPP).

What is the definition of other investment? ›

Other investment is a residual category that includes all financial transactions not considered direct investment, portfolio investment, or reserve assets. Like portfolio investment, other investment is primarily divided into investments that represent the financial assets and liabilities of an economy.

Is investment in another company a debit? ›

At the time of an increase in investment to an existing business or investment to a new business, one will debit Cash / Bank / Equipment / Inventory and credit Equity / Paid-up capital. Note: Cash / Bank will be debited when someone invests cash / Bank in his / her business.

How does investing in companies work? ›

Stocks are a type of security that gives stockholders a share of ownership in a company. Companies sell shares typically to gain additional money to grow the company. This is called the initial public offering (IPO). After the IPO, stockholders can resell shares on the stock market.

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