Term vs. Whole Life Insurance: Key Differences (2024)

Choosing between term and whole life insurance comes down to how long you want coverage and how much you can afford. Term life is more affordable but lasts only for a set period of time. On the other hand, whole life insurance tends to have higher premiums but never expires. Knowing the differences between term and whole life insurance will help you choose a policy that works best for you and your lifestyle.

4 min to read

How does term life insurance work?

Term life insurance typically lasts from 10 to 30 years, depending on how long you want coverage. If you die while your policy is still active, then your beneficiary receives the death benefit payout. Since it lasts for a set period of time, term life is more affordable than permanent life insurance but still offers similar payout amounts.

Term life can also be purchased to supplement whole life insurance during certain life events, such as buying a home. If something were to happen to you, your family could pay off the mortgage with the death benefit from your term policy, leaving the payout from your permanent policy for other expenses.

How does whole life insurance work?

Whole life insurance provides lifelong coverage as long as you pay your premiums. No matter when you die, your beneficiary will receive the death benefit payout. It also has a cash value savings component that builds in value over time, which you can use to pay your premiums or borrow against in the form of a life insurance loan.

Important note: If you withdraw or borrow against your policy's cash value without repaying it, you will reduce the cash value and death benefit of your policy.

Term vs. whole life insurance: Key differences

The differences between term life insurance and whole life insurance generally come down to four factors: cost, coverage length, cash value, and complexity.

FeatureTerm life insurance Whole life insurance
CostTerm life insurance Lower premiumsWhole life insuranceHigher premiums
Coverage lengthTerm life insurance You choose, typically between 10 and 30 yearsWhole life insuranceLasts your entire life if you pay your premiums
Cash value?Term life insurance NoWhole life insuranceYes, grows in value over time at a fixed rate
ComplexityTerm life insurance Coverage is straightforward, with fixed premiums and death benefitWhole life insuranceCoverage is more complex, as the death benefit amount can change if you have an outstanding loan against your policy's cash value

The pros and cons of term and whole life insurance are clear: Term life insurance is simpler and more affordable but has an expiration date and doesn't include a cash value feature. Whole life insurance is more expensive and complex, but it provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time. Choosing between the two will come down to your specific needs and financial situation.

Reasons to consider term life insurance

  • You're looking for low-cost coverage: Term life generally offers lower premiums compared to whole life and other types of permanent life insurance, making it easier to fit in a budget.
  • You don't need lifelong coverage: If you only need financial protection for a certain number of years, say while your kids are still dependent on you, then term life insurance may be the right fit for you.
  • You want to supplement a whole life policy: As mentioned earlier, it may make sense to take out a separate term life policy to supplement a whole life policy in order to cover larger debts, such as a mortgage. Your beneficiaries could then use your whole life policy's payout to cover other expenses.
  • You may want a whole life policy later: Many term life insurance policies include a conversion rider that allows you to switch from term life to whole life insurance. When and how you can convert your policy will vary by insurer, so make sure you clarify the details with your insurer when applying for a term life policy.

Reasons to consider whole life insurance

  • You want a policy that builds cash value: A whole life policy with cash value gives you greater financial flexibility, and you can also use it to pay your premiums.
  • You want or need lifelong coverage: Since it lasts for your lifetime, whole life insurance is more suitable for end-of-life planning, such as covering funeral expenses and leaving an inheritance for your children. You can also use whole life insurance to provide funds for loved ones who will need ongoing care, such as a child with a lifelong disability or an elderly parent that you support.

Alternatives to term and whole life insurance

There are other types of life insurance you may consider that offer more options or fit a specific need:

  • Universal life insurance: Like whole life, universal life insurance offers lifelong coverage, but it offers you greater flexibility. For example, you can adjust or skip premium payments, as well as change your death benefit amount.
  • Variable life insurance: Variable life insurance also lasts for your entire life and includes a guaranteed death benefit, but the cash value component grows based on specific investments you select. This policy type is a bit riskier than others and carries additional fees.
  • Indexed universal life insurance (IUL): Another form of universal life insurance, only with this policy type your cash value grows based on the performance of a set grouping of stocks. As with variable life, IUL is riskier than traditional whole and universal life policies.
  • 1-year term life insurance: Meant for short-term coverage gaps, such as being in between jobs, one-year term life policies can give you low-cost coverage while you look for a new job or figure out your long-term coverage needs.

If you're still unsure what type of life insurance is right for you, call 1-866-912-2477 to speak with a licensed Progressive Life by eFinancial representative. They'll offer advice, show you your options, and let you compare quotes.

Term vs. Whole Life Insurance: Key Differences (2)

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Term vs. Whole Life Insurance: Key Differences (2024)

FAQs

Term vs. Whole Life Insurance: Key Differences? ›

Cash value? The pros and cons of term and whole life insurance are clear: Term life insurance is simpler and more affordable but has an expiration date and doesn't include a cash value feature. Whole life insurance is more expensive and complex, but it provides lifelong coverage and builds cash value over time.

What is the major difference between term and whole life insurance? ›

Term coverage only protects you for a limited number of years, while whole life provides lifelong protection—as long as you keep up with the premium payments. Term life is just insurance, whereas whole life adds a cash value component that you can tap during your lifetime.

What are 2 main differences between the types of life insurance policies? ›

There are two primary categories of life insurance: term and permanent. Term life insurance lasts for a set timeframe (usually 10 to 30 years), making it a more affordable option, while permanent life insurance lasts your entire lifetime.

What is the debate between term and whole life insurance? ›

Whether term or whole life insurance is better depends on your needs. If you want affordable coverage for a specific period, term life might be right for you. But if you want lifelong coverage and a savings component, whole life could be a better fit.

What is a main advantage of term life insurance over permanent whole life insurance? ›

Unlike permanent life insurance, term life insurance provides coverage for a specific period, typically 10-30 years. For people who "buy term and invest the rest" this means they can have affordable policy with a defined end date while freeing up cash for other financial priorities.

What is the disadvantage of whole life insurance? ›

While there are many whole life insurance benefits, there are some drawbacks—like higher premiums (compared to term life insurance), lack of flexibility, slower growth and potential penalties.

When should you switch from term to whole life insurance? ›

When to convert term life insurance. You must decide to convert your term policy to whole life insurance before the original policy expires. It's best to make the change when you realize your circ*mstances are going to change or you need coverage longer than you first thought.

What's the best life insurance policy to have? ›

If budgeting is your biggest concern, term life insurance may be the best choice. If you have many dependents, whole life insurance may be a better route. However, if financial planning and cash value are most important to you, universal life insurance may be a strong option.

What type of life insurance does Dave Ramsey recommend? ›

Wondering what Ramsey teaches about life insurance? This article covers all the types, but let's cut to the chase: we always recommend buying term life. In particular, you want a policy that lasts 15 or 20 years with coverage that's 10-12 times your annual income.

What is the cash value of a whole life insurance policy? ›

For whole life policies, the guaranteed cash value will equal the face amount at age 100; this is called policy endowment. The guaranteed cash value is discounted using specific interest rates and assumptions to arrive at the cash value in any given year.

Which is better whole life or term life? ›

If you only need coverage for a few years while your children are growing up, for example, then term life insurance may be the right choice. But if you want lifetime coverage and the ability to build cash value, then consider whole life insurance.

Can you cash out whole life insurance? ›

With a cash value life insurance policy, like whole life or universal life insurance, you can access the cash value. One of the ways to do that is to cash out or surrender the policy. If you choose to cash out your policy, you'll receive the cash value minus any surrender fees.

Can you cash out term life insurance? ›

Can you cash out term life insurance? Since a term life insurance policy doesn't come with a cash value component, it's not possible to cash it out. This policy solely includes a death benefit that your beneficiaries may receive if you die before the end of the policy's term.

How much a month is a $500 000 whole life insurance policy? ›

How much does whole life insurance cost? A 30-year-old in good health could pay about $451 per month for a whole life insurance policy with a $500,000 coverage amount. Generally speaking, whole life is significantly more expensive than term life insurance.

At what age does term life insurance end? ›

The end date coincides with the term length purchased, and each case is unique to the consumer. However, most life insurance companies do not offer Term Life Insurance policies for customers over 80 years old (alternative forms of life insurance are available to these consumers).

What happens if you outlive your term life insurance? ›

Generally, when term life insurance expires, the policy simply expires, and no action needs to be taken by the policyholder. A notice is sent by the insurance carrier that the policy is no longer in effect, the policyholder stops paying the premiums, and there is no longer any potential death benefit.

What's the best life insurance policy to get? ›

If budgeting is your biggest concern, term life insurance may be the best choice. If you have many dependents, whole life insurance may be a better route. However, if financial planning and cash value are most important to you, universal life insurance may be a strong option.

What is the best life insurance to have? ›

Best life insurance companies: Pros and cons
  • MassMutual: Best overall.
  • Guardian: Best for applicants with a history of HIV.
  • Northwestern Mutual: Best for consumer experience.
  • New York Life: Best for high coverage amounts.
  • Pacific Life: Best range of permanent life insurance.
  • State Farm: Best for customer satisfaction.
Apr 16, 2024

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